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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers that control the brain's attention. They are considered to be the first line of treatment for ADHD. They aren't believed to be a habit-forming drug, but they can cause side effects, such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. To decrease impulsivity or hyperactivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These medications have a longer acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They boost and balance levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. They are usually the first drugs that doctors test and are often able to reduce symptoms in people with ADHD. However, they can have severe side effects and do not solve the problem. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different doses to see what works best for the individual. The goal is to find a medication that controls symptoms with the least amount of adverse negative effects and is safe to use in the in the long run. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate, which is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate assists in increasing the activity in parts of the brain that regulate attention and behavior. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times a day) or modified release tablets, which permit the medication to be absorbed into the bloodstream slowly over a longer period of time. It is a drug that works that has low rates of addiction and abuse. Some people with ADHD suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these cases doctors may prefer treating the more severe disorder to see whether it helps improve ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may be prescribed to a patient with major depression prior to stimulants are tried. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For example, a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants for a person who suffers from Tourette's or other symptoms of tics. These medicines perform quickly and are less likely than stimulants to cause drowsiness. Stimulant medications can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger side effects like irritability, headaches, insomnia and a decrease in appetite. They are not recommended for children under 8 years old and should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. source for this article should not be taken by people who have a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. Additionally, these medications are not recommended for those who have a history of strokes or seizures. The majority of people with ADHD receive a mix of treatments that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatment for behavior. Behavioral therapy can help teach skills such as self-talk, organizational techniques and anger management to help with the challenges of living with ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also aid by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively with people with the disorder. They can also help arrange accommodations at work and school to help people with ADHD to succeed. Employers may be flexible in the way certain tasks are assigned or allow employees to take breaks when they need. They can also offer employees more time and offer more specific explanations of the assignment. This is especially helpful if the worker struggles to grasp complex instructions or concepts. In such cases employers might offer to help employees learn to use assistive technologies that can help them keep up with their peers.